Contract translation

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International business opportunities, working & studying abroad

Contract translation for cross-border acceptance

Contracts are particularly sensitive to language. Even small linguistic shifts can change how obligations, liabilities, and rights are interpreted.

Why contracts require specialised translation

Contracts operate within defined legal frameworks. Translation must therefore reflect not only meaning, but legal function within the governing law.

Clauses most affected by translation

Certain clauses are especially vulnerable to misinterpretation:

  • liability and indemnity clauses
  • termination provisions
  • governing law and jurisdiction clauses
  • dispute resolution clauses

Errors in these areas can invalidate expectations or increase exposure to risks.

Cross-border acceptance considerations

A translated contract is more likely to be accepted when:

  • legal terminology aligns with the applicable legal system
  • internal consistency is preserved
  • ambiguities are resolved in the source, not replicated in the translation

Bilingual contracts

Bilingual contracts can reduce misunderstandings, but only when:

  • both versions are carefully aligned
  • one language version is designated as prevailing

Without this, bilingual contracts can increase rather than reduce risk.

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FAQ - Contract translation

a translated contract can be legally valid if it accurately reflects the original intent and complies with the applicable governing law and language requirements.

No, governing law and contract language are separate concepts, though they influence interpretation and enforcement.

Bilingual contracts can reduce risk, but only if both language versions are carefully aligned and a prevailing language is specified.

Liability, indemnity, termination, governing law, and dispute resolution clauses are particularly sensitive.

An excellent translation ensures all parties fully comprehend all clauses. Clarity about what has been agreed, reduces the risk to misinterpretations, wrong assumptions and unintentional violations. Ambiguity often lies at the core of contract disputes.

A translated contract also contributes to legal enforcement. A professional translation shows that all parties knew or should have known what they have agreed to.

A translation also reduces operational risks. Internal teams, such as legal, compliance, finance or sales, are enabled to carry out their tasks under their responsibility when they work with contracts in a language they fully understand. This prevents mistakes in the implementation, invoicing or fulfilment of obligations.

Finally, a translated contract shows that an organisation operates carefully and professionally.. This reinforces confidence, reduces escalations and helps so solve disputes swiftly and substantively in case of disagreements.

Clauses regarding liability, indemnity, termination, governing law, dispute resolution are of particular importance.

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      Miranda Donkersloot
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      The Netherlands
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